As more students rush to apply through early decision, is the supposed "boost" of doing so lessening? This year's Early Decision and Single Choice Early Action numbers for the Ivy League, as well as Stanford and MIT, provide interesting clues but no firm answer.
The number of applicants applying through early admissions options at these schools increased at all of these schools except Harvard this year. Perhaps as a direct result of the increased number of applications, early admit rates fell more than 1 percent at Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, the University of Pennsylvania, and Princeton. Still, even with the drops in early admission rates at these schools, it is likely that applying early still gave applicants an admissions edge, although it is too early to say for sure how much of an edge. The exception may be at MIT. Last year, the acceptance rate for those applying early was lower than those applying in the regular decision round. Overall, however, if the numbers of students applying early to the most selective schools continues to rise as it has over the past several years, it is also quite possible that the supposed "boost" from applying early will continue to lessen as more students vie for fewer early admissions spots. Of course, that presumes that these schools will continue to fill less than 50 percent of their freshman class through early admissions.
The tables below compare this year's Early Decision and Single Choice Early Action numbers, with last year's (2005) overall admissions data. This year's data was compiled from press releases, news articles, and other sources.
Brown University2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of Applicants: 2,538
Number Admitted: 583
Early Decision Acceptance Rate:23.0%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 2,046
Number Admitted ED: 567
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 27.7%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision: 38%
Overall acceptance rate: 17%
Columbia University2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 2,275
Number Admitted ED: 582
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 25.6%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 2,157
Number Admitted ED: 587
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 27.2%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision: 42%
Overall acceptance rate:13%
Cornell University 2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 2,836
Number Admitted ED: 1,106
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 39.0%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 2,570
Number Admitted: 1,067
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 41.5%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision: Not Available
Overall Acceptance Rate: 29%
Dartmouth2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 1,321
Number Admitted ED: 398
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 30.1%
2005 Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 1,180
Number Admitted ED: 397
Early Decision Acceptance Rate: 33.6%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through ED: 35%
Overall acceptance rate:19%
Harvard University 2006 Single Choice Early Action (SCEA) Admissions:
Number of SCEA applicants: 3,872
Number admitted SCEA: 804
SCEA Acceptance Rate: 20.8%
2005 Single Choice Early Action (SCEA) Admissions:
Number of SCEA applicants: 4,212
Number admitted SCEA: 892
SCEA Acceptance Rate: 21.2%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through SCEA: 50%
Overall Acceptance Rate:11%
University of Pennsylvania2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED applicants: 4,148
Number admitted ED: 1,180
ED Acceptance rate: 28.4%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED Applicants: 3,420
Number admitted ED: 1,169
ED Acceptance Rate: 34.2%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision:46%
Overall acceptance rate: 21%
Princeton 2,236
2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED applicants: 2,236
Number admitted ED: 599
ED Acceptance Rate: 26.8%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED applicants: 2,039
Number admitted ED: 593
ED Acceptance Rate: 29.1%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision:46%
Overall admission rate:13%
Yale University2006 Single Choice Early Action (SCEA) Admissions:
Number SCEA applicants: 4,084
Number admitted SCEA: 722
SCEA Admissions rate: 17.7%
2005 SCEA Admissions:
Number SCEA applications: 3,933
Number Admitted SCEA: 704
SCEA Admissions rate: 17.9%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision: 49%
Overall acceptance rate: 10%
Stanford University2006 Single Choice Early Action (SCEA) Admissions:
Number of SCEA applicants: 4,502
Number admitted SCEA: 853
SCEA acceptance rate: 18.9%
2005 SCEA Admissions:
Number of SCEA applicants: 4,321
Number admitted SCEA: 857
SCEA acceptance rate: 19.8%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through Early Decision:43%
Overall acceptance rate: 13%
Massachussetts Institute of Technology2006 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED applicants: 3,098
Number accepted ED: 377
ED Acceptance rate: 12.2%
2005 Early Decision Admissions:
Number of ED applicants: 2,799
Number accepted ED: 379
ED Acceptance rate: 13.5%
Percentage of freshman class admitted through ED: 32%
Overall acceptance rate: 16%